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Germany

The competition law regime in Germany is primarily governed by the German Act Against Restrictions of Competition, enacted in 1958.

Guernsey

Guernsey's competition law is founded on the Competition (Enabling Provisions) Law of 2009, Competition Ordinance of 2012 and the Authority Ordinance of 2012.

Honduras

Honduras Competition Regime is contained in Decree no. 357/2005 which was last modified on enacted in 2015.

Hong Kong

Hong Kong’s Competition Ordinance (Cap. 619) was enacted in 2012. HKCC, an independent body formed in 2013, enforces it and is led by a Chairperson and Commissioners.

Indonesia

Indonesia’s Competition Law was enacted in March 1999. The Competition Commission, formed in 2000, is an independent body with Commissioners appointed by the President.

Ireland

Ireland’s Competition Act was enacted in 2002 and amended in 2014. The CCPC, formed in 2014, is an independent body led by a Chairperson and Commissioners.

Jamaica

The Jamaican competition legal framework is based on the Fair Competition Act (FCA) enacted in 1993, which is enforced by the Fair Trading Commission.

Kosovo

Kosovo’s Competition Law was enacted in June 2022. The KCA, formed in 2010, is an independent body led by a five-member Commission, including a President and VP.

Kyrgyzstan

Kyrgyzstan’s Competition Law was enacted in July 2011. NAAPDC, formed in 2005, operates under the Economy Ministry and is led by a Chairman appointed by the Cabinet.

Malaysia

Malaysia’s Competition Act was enacted in 2010 and took effect in 2012. MyCC, formed in 2011, is an independent body led by a Chairman and Minister-appointed members.